Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca)

Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374) was an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist, often called the "Father of Humanism." He is best known for his sonnets, particularly those dedicated to his muse, Laura, which explore themes of love, nature, and the human experience. Petrarch's work played a significant role in shaping the Renaissance's literary culture, emphasizing individual expression and classical learning. His revival of ancient texts and focus on personal emotion laid the groundwork for future literature, influencing writers such as Shakespeare and Milton. Petrarch’s ideas also contributed to the shift towards modern thought in European history.