Petra (Jordan)

Petra is an ancient city in Jordan, famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Established around the 5th century BC, it was the capital of the Nabataean kingdom, serving as a vital trade hub for caravans. The city's most iconic structure is the Khazneh, or "The Treasury," carved into a sandstone cliff. Petra was lost to the Western world for centuries until its rediscovery in the early 19th century. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors each year and is often referred to as the “Rose City” due to its pink-hued stones.