Petra (archaeological site)

Petra is an ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan, famous for its remarkable rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Built around the 6th century BCE by the Nabataean people, it served as a vital trading hub due to its strategic location along caravan routes. The city features iconic structures like the Treasury and the Theatre, showcasing sophisticated craftsmanship. Rediscovered in the 19th century, Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, offering a unique glimpse into a prosperous ancient civilization through its well-preserved monuments and intricate engineering.