Peter the Lombard

Peter the Lombard (c. 1100–1160) was a medieval theologian and bishop of Paris, best known for his influential work, the "Sentences." This compilation of theological writings organized many Christian doctrines and became a standard textbook in medieval universities, shaping the study of theology for centuries. Peter sought to harmonize different theological viewpoints, making complex ideas more accessible. His work laid the groundwork for future theologians, including Thomas Aquinas, and played a significant role in the development of scholasticism, a method of critical thought that dominated medieval education.