Peter the Great (Russia)

Peter the Great was the Tsar of Russia from 1682 until his death in 1725. He is known for his efforts to modernize and westernize Russia, transforming it from a relatively isolated nation into a major European power. Peter implemented sweeping reforms in government, military, and culture, adopting Western technologies and customs. He founded St. Petersburg, which became a new capital and a symbol of his vision. His reign marked significant advancements in education and industry, and he played a crucial role in expanding Russian territory through wars, notably against Sweden. His legacy is a complex blend of progress and autocracy.