Peta (Pembela Tanah Air)

PETA (Pembela Tanah Air) was a short-lived Indonesian military organization formed during World War II in 1943, primarily composed of young Indonesian men. Its purpose was to prepare and defend Indonesia against potential threats during Japanese occupation, fostering national pride and military skills. Although it was disbanded in 1945 after Japan's surrender, PETA played a significant role in developing a sense of independence and contributing to Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. It is viewed as an important precursor to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.