
Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, education, child-centered learning, social reform, Pestalozzi Institute (Luzern), educational philosophy, humanitarianism, Froebel, Montessori, progressive education, Zurich, Switzerland
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi was a Swiss educator and social reformer from Zurich who promoted child-centered learning, emphasizing nurturing the whole child—mind, body, and feelings. His educational philosophy prioritized experiential, compassionate teaching to foster human development. Pestalozzi’s ideas influenced progressive education and inspired figures like Friedrich Froebel and Maria Montessori. The Pestalozzi Institute in Luzern continues to promote educational innovation. His humanitarian approach aimed to improve society by transforming education into a tool for social betterment, making learning more accessible and humane for all children.