PESA Act

The PESA Act, or Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, 1996, is an Indian law aimed at empowering tribal communities in designated areas. It grants them greater control over local governance, natural resources, and development decisions, recognizing their unique cultural and social needs. The act ensures that tribal communities have a say in how their lands and resources are managed, promoting their rights and self-governance. It also sets out special provisions for the protection of their culture, land, and political representation, fostering inclusive development in these traditionally marginalized regions.