Peruvian history

Peruvian history features ancient civilizations like the Incas, who built a vast empire in South America, famous for Machu Picchu. Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century, colonizing the region and integrating it into the Spanish Empire. Peru gained independence in 1821 after a struggle led by leaders like José de San Martín. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Peru experienced political turmoil, military rule, and economic changes. Today, Peru is a democratic nation renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and vibrant indigenous traditions rooted in its complex history.