
personal names
Personal names are labels assigned to individuals to identify them uniquely within their community or society. Typically, a personal name includes a given name (or first name) and a family name (or surname). The given name is chosen by the individual or their guardians and often reflects personal or cultural significance. The surname usually indicates family or lineage, passed down through generations. Personal names serve as a fundamental aspect of identity, facilitating communication, social interaction, and legal recognition. They can carry cultural, religious, or personal meanings, and their structure varies across different cultures and languages.