Persian tuning systems

Persian tuning systems are traditional methods of adjusting musical scales to achieve specific sonic qualities rooted in Persian cultural and musical ideals. Unlike Western equal temperament, which divides the octave into twelve equal parts, Persian tunings often use microtonal intervals, such as quarter or three-quarter tones, creating a nuanced, expressive sound palette. These systems prioritize the maqam (musical mode) and its characteristic intervals, giving Persian music its distinct melodic character. Tuning may vary between performers or regions, but overall, Persian tuning systems emphasize subtle pitch adjustments that enhance the emotional and modal depth of the music.