Persian lute (Barbat)

The Persian lute, called the Barbat, is an ancient string instrument originating from Persia, dating back over 2,000 years. It has a rounded, often pear-shaped wooden body and a long neck, with multiple nylon or gut strings stretched across it. The Barbat is played by plucking the strings with fingers or a plectrum, producing warm, melodic sounds. It is a precursor to the modern oud and has been central in Persian music, used for both solo performances and ensembles. Its rich sound and historical significance make it a key instrument in the evolution of Middle Eastern string music.