Persian cataphracts

Persian cataphracts were heavily armed horsemen associated with ancient Persia, particularly during the Achaemenid Empire and later periods. The term "cataphract" refers to heavily armored cavalry, with soldiers and often their horses clad in armor for maximum protection in battle. These cavalry units played a crucial role in warfare, providing both offensive and defensive capabilities on the battlefield. Their armor and tactics emphasized mobility combined with strong protection, enabling them to engage enemy forces effectively and defend their territories. They exemplify the importance of specialized, heavily armored forces in ancient military strategies.