Persian bookbinding

Persian bookbinding is a traditional craft characterized by intricate craftsmanship and aesthetic detail. It often features decorative covers made from rich materials like leather, illuminated or gold-embossed designs, and elaborate calligraphy. The binding process involves carefully sewing the pages together, then attaching them to a sturdy, ornamented cover that may include intricate tooling, inlays, or manuscript illumination. This art form emphasizes both durability and visual beauty, reflecting Persian cultural and artistic values, and has historically been used for religious texts, poetry, and scholarly works.