Persia (Iran)

Persia, also known as Iran, is a country in Western Asia with a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was once the center of the ancient Persian Empire, notable for advances in art, science, and governance. Today, Iran is a nation with diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastlines. It has a powerful cultural heritage, especially in literature, architecture, and religion, predominantly Shia Islam. Politically, Iran is an Islamic republic with a complex history of modernization, revolution, and regional influence. Its strategic location and cultural contributions make it a significant player in Middle Eastern and global affairs.