persecution of political opponents

Persecution of political opponents occurs when governments or powerful groups unfairly target, repress, or punish individuals or groups who oppose their policies or leadership. This can include harassment, imprisonment, violence, or discrimination, often to silence dissent and maintain control. Such actions undermine political freedoms and democracy, creating an environment where expressing differing opinions is dangerous or impossible. Persecution may be driven by any motive, such as consolidating power or suppressing opposition, and it reflects serious violations of human rights and the principles of fair political competition.