"Perpetual Peace" (essay)

"Perpetual Peace" is an essay by Immanuel Kant that explores how lasting peace among nations can be achieved. Kant argues that peace depends on rational laws and ethical principles, such as republican governments, international cooperation, and respect for each other's sovereignty. He suggests that if countries adopt democratic systems, avoid war over ambition or greed, and create international organizations to settle disputes, enduring peace is possible. The essay emphasizes that peace isn't just the absence of war but requires active efforts rooted in justice, laws, and mutual respect among nations.