peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are small, specialized structures within cells that help break down fats and detoxify harmful substances. They contain enzymes that convert fatty acids into energy and neutralize substances like alcohol and other toxins. Peroxisomes also play a critical role in managing oxidative stress by breaking down hydrogen peroxide, a potentially damaging byproduct. Found in most cell types, especially in the liver and kidney, they are essential for maintaining cellular health and function. Think of them as tiny cleanup crews that keep the cell environment balanced and safe.