permanent members

The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are five countries—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—that have special status due to their significant influence and power. They were granted "permanent" seats because of their roles in maintaining global peace after World War II. These countries can veto any substantive decision made by the Council, meaning if any one of them objects, the decision does not proceed. Their permanent status emphasizes their ongoing responsibilities and influence in addressing international security issues within the UN framework.