Permanent Court of Arbitration

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an international institution established in 1899 that helps resolve disputes between countries, businesses, and other entities through arbitration. Instead of going to court, parties can present their cases to independent arbitrators who make binding decisions. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, the PCA deals with a wide range of issues, including trade, environmental disputes, and investment disagreements. Its goal is to provide a peaceful and efficient way to settle conflicts without resorting to military action or lengthy court battles, promoting international cooperation and legal order.