peripheral vestibular disorders

Peripheral vestibular disorders involve problems with the inner ear structures responsible for balance and spatial orientation. The inner ear contains semicircular canals and otolith organs that detect head movements and position. When these structures malfunction due to infections, inflammation, or issues like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), it can cause symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo (a spinning sensation), imbalance, and nausea. These conditions disrupt normal signals between the inner ear and brain, impairing your sense of equilibrium. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder and may include maneuvers, medication, or vestibular therapy to restore balance function.