perinatal transmission

Perinatal transmission refers to the passing of an infection, such as HIV, hepatitis B, or other diseases, from a mother to her baby during childbirth or shortly before or after delivery. This can happen as the baby comes into contact with the mother’s blood, vaginal fluids, or other bodily fluids. Healthcare providers take specific measures during pregnancy, labor, and delivery to reduce the risk of transmission. In some cases, medication or medical procedures are used to protect the baby’s health. Proper medical care can significantly lower the chances of the baby becoming infected.