Perinatal period

The perinatal period encompasses the time around childbirth, typically starting from about 22-28 weeks of pregnancy (when the fetus is considered viable) to about 7 days after birth. It includes late pregnancy, labor, delivery, and the early newborn period. This time is critical because both the mother and baby are especially vulnerable to health problems, and proper medical care can significantly affect outcomes for both. The focus is on ensuring a healthy pregnancy, a safe birth, and the initial adjustment for the newborn and mother.