Perinatal Epidemiology

Perinatal epidemiology is the study of health and disease during the period around childbirth, typically from about 22 weeks of pregnancy up to one week after birth. It examines factors that affect the health of both the mother and the baby, aiming to identify risks and improve outcomes. Researchers analyze patterns, causes, and effects of health conditions related to pregnancy and early infancy. This field helps develop strategies to prevent complications, reduce infant mortality, and promote healthier pregnancies for mothers and their babies.