peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)

The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a formidable bird of prey known for its incredible speed and hunting skills. Found worldwide, especially near cities and cliffs, it has a sleek body, long pointed wings, and sharp talons. It primarily feeds on medium-sized birds, striking them mid-air during high-speed dives called stoops, which can reach over 200 miles per hour. Historically endangered due to pesticide use, conservation efforts have helped its populations recover. The peregrine falcon is admired for its agility, hunting prowess, and role as an indicator of environmental health.