Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)

The Peredvizhniki, or Wanderers, was a group of Russian realist painters founded in 1870. They sought to break away from academic restrictions and create art reflecting social issues, everyday life, and Russian landscapes. Emphasizing artistic freedom and social responsibility, they often depicted themes like poverty, history, and national identity. Their traveling exhibitions aimed to make art accessible beyond elite salons, fostering a more socially conscious and nationally aware cultural movement. The Peredvizhniki played a significant role in Russian art by balancing technical skill with meaningful, socially relevant content.