perceptual set

Perceptual set refers to the mental tendency to perceive stimuli in a particular way based on expectations, experiences, or context. It shapes how we interpret what we see, hear, or feel, often leading us to notice certain details while ignoring others. For example, if you expect to see a friend at a crowded event, you're more likely to recognize them quickly. Perceptual set influences our perception, helping us interpret the world efficiently, but it can also cause us to miss or misinterpret information if our expectations are incorrect.