Penitentiary Act 1779

The Penitentiary Act of 1779 was a British law aimed at reforming the prison system. It emphasized humane treatment for inmates, introducing standards for prison conditions, discipline, and administration. The act sought to move away from harsh, overcrowded jails toward more organized and rehabilitative facilities. It also promoted the use of solitary confinement as a way to encourage reflection and remorse. Overall, the act represented an early effort to improve prison management and promote humane, systematic correctional practices.