penicillium production process

Penicillium production involves cultivating the mold in controlled environments, usually using nutrient-rich liquids or solids. The process begins by sterilizing the growth medium to prevent contamination. The mold spores are then introduced, and conditions like temperature, oxygen, and pH are carefully maintained to promote mold growth. As the Penicillium develops, it produces penicillin, the antibiotic compound. After sufficient growth, the mold and medium are harvested, and penicillin is extracted through processes like filtration and purification. This careful manufacturing ensures high-quality antibiotic production for medical use.