Penetrating head injury

A penetrating head injury occurs when an object like a bullet, nail, or shard of glass pierces the skull and brain tissue. This type of injury can damage brain structures, leading to bleeding, swelling, and disrupted brain function. Symptoms vary depending on injury severity but may include loss of consciousness, confusion, weakness, speech difficulties, or seizures. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent further brain damage, control bleeding, and provide surgical repair if necessary. Prompt treatment improves the chances of recovery, but outcomes depend on the injury's location and extent.