Penal Code (varies by state)

The Penal Code is a set of laws that outline what constitutes criminal behavior and the corresponding consequences for those actions. Each state in the U.S. has its own Penal Code, detailing offenses ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes. These laws serve to maintain public order, protect individuals and property, and define legal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment. Understanding a specific state's Penal Code helps individuals know their rights and responsibilities, and what actions are considered illegal within that jurisdiction.