Peishwa

The Peishwa (or Peshwa) was a chief military and political leader in 18th-century India, particularly within the Maratha Empire. Originating as a prime minister, the Peshwa eventually became the de facto ruler, handling administration, military strategy, and governance, while the Maratha chief held symbolic authority. This role was crucial in expanding and consolidating Maratha power across India. The position evolved from a loyal minister to the chief authority, shaping the empire's history until the British influence increased. Today, the term is associated historically with the Maratha leaders who played a pivotal role in India's political landscape during that era.