
Peircean Theory
Peircean theory, developed by Charles Sanders Peirce, is a method of scientific reasoning and inquiry that emphasizes three interconnected types of thinking: deduction (deriving implications logically), induction (forming generalizations from specific observations), and abduction (generating the most plausible explanation for surprising facts). Peirce believed that knowledge advances through a cyclical process where hypotheses are formed, tested through observation and deduction, and refined. This approach helps in systematically evolving ideas and understanding, providing a practical framework for scientific discovery and reasoning that balances empirical evidence with creative hypothesis formation.