Peer-to-peer (P2P) networking

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networking is a decentralized system where computers, called peers, connect directly to share files, resources, or information without relying on a central server. Each participant functions as both a client and a server, contributing and accessing data equally. This setup enables efficient resource sharing, fault tolerance, and scalability. P2P networks are commonly used for file sharing, collaborative work, and communication applications. Examples include file-sharing platforms like BitTorrent and some cryptocurrency networks. Overall, P2P fosters direct, distributed exchanges, reducing reliance on centralized authorities and enhancing resilience.