Peer-to-Peer

Peer-to-peer (P2P) refers to a decentralized network system where individual computers, or "peers," directly interact and share resources such as files, data, or computing power without needing a central server. Each participant acts as both a supplier and consumer. This setup allows for efficient, scalable sharing and transfer of information, often used in file sharing, cryptocurrencies, and collaborative applications. P2P networks harness the collective resources of all peers, making processes more resilient and reducing reliance on centralized authorities.