Pediatric thyroid disease

Pediatric thyroid disease involves problems with the thyroid gland in children, which produces hormones essential for growth, development, and metabolism. Common issues include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), causing fatigue, weight gain, and delayed growth, and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), leading to rapid heartbeat, weight loss, and irritability. These conditions can arise from autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, or other causes. Accurate diagnosis often involves blood tests, and treatment may include hormone therapy or medications. Managing thyroid disorders early is important to support healthy growth and development in children.