Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PRDS) is a condition in newborns where the lungs are not fully developed or cannot exchange gases effectively. This leads to difficulty breathing, low oxygen levels, and rapid breathing. It often occurs in premature infants because their lungs and surfactant—a substance that helps keep the lungs open—are underdeveloped. PRDS can cause the lungs to collapse and make it hard for the baby to get enough oxygen. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation, and sometimes administering surfactant to help improve lung function.