Pediatric Opportunistic Infections in HIV/AIDS

Pediatric opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS are illnesses that take advantage of the weakened immune systems of children infected with the virus. In healthy children, the immune system can fight off many germs, but in those with HIV, common infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and certain fungal diseases can become severe or even life-threatening. These infections typically occur when the HIV has progressed and the body’s defenses are low, making prevention and treatment critical. Regular medical care, antiretroviral therapy, and vaccinations can help reduce the risk of these infections and improve the health of affected children.