Pediatric Kidney Stones

Pediatric kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys of children, similar to those in adults. They occur when substances like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid become too concentrated in urine, leading to crystallization. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating. Factors that contribute to kidney stones in children include dehydration, dietary habits, and certain medical conditions. Treatment often involves increasing fluid intake, dietary changes, and, in some cases, medical procedures to remove the stones. Prevention focuses on proper hydration and a balanced diet.