Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD)

Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) refers to chronic conditions, mainly Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, that cause ongoing inflammation in a child's digestive tract. This inflammation leads to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and sometimes weight loss or delayed growth. The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but it involves an abnormal immune response and genetic factors. PIBD can affect quality of life and may require medications, dietary changes, or surgery. Early diagnosis and management are essential to control symptoms, promote healthy growth, and prevent complications.