Pediatric Bone Cancer

Pediatric bone cancer refers to cancer that originates in the bones of children and adolescents. The most common types are osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. These cancers can cause symptoms like pain, swelling, and fractures. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and biopsies. Treatment usually includes surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. The prognosis depends on the cancer type and stage, as well as how early it is detected. Advances in treatment have improved survival rates, but ongoing research is vital for developing better therapies and understanding the causes of bone cancer in young patients.