Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)

Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) is a condition where a child's immune system reacts abnormally after a strep throat infection, leading to sudden onset of symptoms like obsessive-compulsive behaviors, tics, anxiety, and behavioral changes. The theory is that the immune response mistakenly attacks parts of the brain, causing these neuropsychiatric symptoms. While the exact cause is still being studied, PANDAS emphasizes the importance of recognizing the connection between infections and behavioral changes in children to ensure timely treatment.