Pediatric Autoimmune Disease

Pediatric autoimmune disease occurs when a child's immune system, which normally protects against infections, mistakenly attacks their own body tissues. This can lead to inflammation, pain, and damage to organs or joints. These conditions vary widely, including illnesses like juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Type 1 diabetes, and pediatric lupus. While the exact cause isn't always known, factors like genetics and environment may play a role. Treatment typically involves medications to suppress immune activity and manage symptoms, helping children lead healthier lives despite these chronic conditions.