Pectus Excavatum

Pectus excavatum is a congenital condition where the breastbone (sternum) is sunken into the chest, creating a noticeable indentation. This can vary in severity and may affect physical appearance, but it can also impact breathing and heart function in more severe cases. It often becomes more prominent during puberty, when growth spurts occur. While many individuals live without serious issues, some may opt for surgery to correct the deformity for cosmetic or health reasons. Treatment decisions depend on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced.