peatland ecology

Peatland ecology involves environments where soggy, acid-rich soils called peat accumulate over thousands of years, primarily made from decayed plant material. These wetlands store large amounts of carbon, helping regulate climate, and support unique plant and animal species adapted to waterlogged conditions. Peatlands develop in areas with high rainfall and low decomposition rates, creating ecosystems that are important for biodiversity, water filtration, and climate moderation. Despite their often hidden, waterlogged nature, peatlands play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and carbon storage worldwide.