peatland

Peatlands are wet ecosystems found in areas with persistent standing water or saturated soil. They consist of thick layers of partially decayed plant material, mainly mosses, that accumulate over thousands of years. These ecosystems store large amounts of carbon, making them vital for regulating climate. Peatlands provide habitats for diverse wildlife and help filter water. Despite covering a small fraction of the Earth's surface, they hold about 30% of the world's soil carbon. When drained or disturbed, peatlands release stored carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. Protecting and restoring peatlands is essential for ecological health and climate stability.