Peat swamp forests

Peat swamp forests are unique wetland ecosystems found in tropical regions, characterized by waterlogged soils rich in partially decomposed plant material called peat. These forests often exist in low-lying areas with high rainfall, creating an environment where trees and plants adapt to constant moisture. The peat acts as a carbon sink, storing large amounts of carbon and helping regulate the climate. These forests support diverse wildlife, including specialized plants, birds, and amphibians, but are sensitive to disturbances like deforestation and drainage, which can release stored carbon and threaten their ecological balance.