Peasantry

Peasantry refers to a social class primarily composed of rural farmers and laborers who work the land. Historically, peasants often engaged in subsistence agriculture, producing just enough food to support their families, with some surplus for trade. This class typically had limited political power and economic resources compared to landowners or aristocracy. Peasants played a crucial role in agricultural production and local economies, especially in pre-industrial societies. Their lifestyle and conditions varied widely depending on factors like geography, historical context, and the prevailing economic system. Peasantry remains a significant aspect of social and economic history.