Peaceful uses of nuclear energy

Peaceful uses of nuclear energy refer to harnessing atomic science for beneficial purposes rather than weaponry. The most common example is nuclear power plants, which generate electricity by splitting atoms—a process called nuclear fission—providing a large, reliable energy source with low carbon emissions. Other peaceful uses include medical applications like radiation therapy for cancer treatment, sterilization of medical equipment, and imaging techniques such as PET scans. Additionally, nuclear technology is used in agriculture to improve crop yields through irradiation and in scientific research. These applications aim to improve health, energy supply, and quality of life while maintaining safety and security.