Peace Process in the Basque Country

The Peace Process in the Basque Country refers to efforts to resolve long-standing conflict between the Spanish government and Basque separatists, primarily the militant group ETA, which sought independence. Initiated in the late 20th century, it involved negotiations, ceasefires, and disarmament to promote political dialogue and peaceful resolution. Over time, key steps included ETA's cessation of violence, the Spanish government’s willingness to engage diplomatically, and Basque political groups pursuing autonomy through democratic means. The process aimed to end decades of violence, ensure regional self-determination, and promote stability and reconciliation in the Basque region.